#search target in list , while done the loop, and not happen break, it will do else #in this function, while done the loop,mean it can't found the target,so it set index to -1 #and return the index #else is a choice,not necessary def list_find_while(lst, target): index = 0 while(index < len(lst)): if(lst[index] == target): break index += 1 else: index = -1 return index #search target in list , for done the loop, and not happen break, it will do else statement #in this function, for done the loop,mean it can't found the target,so it set index to -1 #and return the index #else is a choice,not necessary #in for loop enumerate will return a index and the value ''' enumerate(list, start=0) it can set the index where start example for enumerate for index, x in enumerate(['a','b','c','d']): print(index, x) will output 0 'a' 1 'b' 2 'c' 3 'd' ''' def list_find_for(lst, target): for index, x in enumerate(lst) : if(lst[index] == target): break else: index = -1 return index testlst = [1,2,3,4,5] print(list_find_while(testlst, 3), list_find_for(testlst, 2))
for and while with else
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on 2012年3月21日 星期三
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